When it comes to restoring damaged, weakened, or aesthetically compromised teeth, dental crowns are one of the most effective solutions available. For those considering dental crowns in Edmonton, understanding the process, materials, benefits, and long-term care is essential for making an informed decision. Whether your tooth has been damaged by decay, injury, or root canal therapy, a dental crown can provide the protection and support needed to restore both function and beauty to your smile.
What Are Dental Crowns?
A dental crown, sometimes referred to as a “cap,” is a custom-made covering that encases the entire visible portion of a tooth. It restores the tooth’s original shape, size, strength, and appearance. Crowns are often used when a tooth is too damaged to be repaired with a simple filling but still strong enough to be preserved.
Common reasons for needing a dental crown include:
- Protecting a weakened tooth from breaking
- Restoring a tooth that is already broken or severely worn down
- Covering and supporting a tooth with a large filling
- Holding a dental bridge in place
- Covering misshapen or severely discolored teeth
- Finishing a dental implant
Crowns are versatile and can be both a functional and cosmetic solution for various dental issues.
Types of Materials Used for Crowns
Today’s dental crowns come in a variety of materials, each offering different advantages depending on your specific needs, location of the tooth, and budget.
Popular crown materials include:
- Porcelain: Known for its natural appearance, ideal for front teeth where aesthetics are a priority.
- Porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM): Provides added strength, making it suitable for back teeth, although it may show a dark line at the gumline over time.
- Gold or Metal Alloys: Extremely durable and resistant to wear, though less popular for visible teeth due to their color.
- Zirconia: Offers a blend of strength and aesthetics, highly resistant to cracking and chipping.
- E-max (Lithium Disilicate): A type of porcelain that combines strength and natural beauty, often used for cosmetic restorations.
Your dentist will recommend the best material based on the tooth’s location, how much tooth structure remains, and your personal preferences.
The Dental Crown Procedure: What to Expect
Getting a dental crown typically involves two visits to the dentist, although some offices offer same-day crowns using advanced CAD/CAM technology.
Here’s a general overview of the process:
1. First Appointment: Preparation
- The dentist examines and prepares the tooth, often reshaping it to ensure a proper fit for the crown.
- If necessary, a filling may be used to build up the tooth so it can support the crown.
- Impressions of your tooth are taken and sent to a dental laboratory for custom crafting.
- A temporary crown is placed to protect the tooth while the permanent crown is being made.
2. Second Appointment: Placement
- Once the permanent crown is ready, the temporary one is removed.
- The new crown is checked for fit, color, and bite alignment.
- If everything looks and feels right, the crown is permanently cemented into place.
After placement, you may experience mild sensitivity, but this typically resolves within a few days.
How Long Do Dental Crowns Last?
With proper care, dental crowns can last anywhere from 10 to 15 years, or even longer. Factors that influence the longevity of a crown include the material used, oral hygiene habits, and the amount of wear and tear the crown is exposed to.
Tips for maintaining your dental crown include:
- Brushing twice a day and flossing daily
- Avoiding chewing on hard objects like ice or pens
- Using a nightguard if you grind your teeth
- Visiting your dentist regularly for checkups and professional cleanings
Taking care of your crown just like your natural teeth ensures it remains functional and attractive for many years.
Dental Crowns and Cosmetic Dentistry
While dental crowns are primarily used for restorative purposes, they also play a significant role in cosmetic dentistry. Crowns can enhance the appearance of teeth that are discolored, misshapen, or poorly aligned, creating a more uniform and beautiful smile.
In comprehensive smile makeovers, crowns are often combined with other cosmetic treatments like veneers, teeth whitening, and orthodontics. For example, some patients may seek out Invisalign in Edmonton to straighten their teeth before finalizing their smile transformation with crowns or veneers, ensuring optimal alignment and aesthetics.
Dental Crowns vs. Other Restorative Options
In some cases, alternative treatments may be suggested depending on the condition of the tooth.
Alternatives to dental crowns include:
- Fillings: Suitable for smaller cavities or minimal tooth damage.
- Inlays and Onlays: Partial restorations used when the damage is too extensive for a filling but not enough to require a full crown.
- Veneers: Primarily cosmetic, veneers are thin shells placed on the front surface of teeth but do not offer the same level of structural support as crowns.
Choosing between these options depends on the extent of damage, location of the tooth, aesthetic goals, and financial considerations. A thorough evaluation with your dentist will determine the best course of action.
Cost of Dental Crowns in Edmonton
The cost of dental crowns can vary based on several factors, including the material used, the complexity of the procedure, and the dentist’s experience. On average, porcelain crowns tend to be more expensive than metal or composite alternatives due to their superior aesthetics and natural appearance.
Most dental insurance plans partially cover the cost of crowns if they are deemed medically necessary. It’s important to discuss pricing, insurance coverage, and available payment plans with your dental office ahead of time to avoid surprises.
